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Membuat Active Directory Domain Controller Server di Ubuntu Server 18.04 Menggunakan Samba

GALATIA SIJABAT07 mins
ubuntu 1479813 1280

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Setup

1 Konfigurasi IP Address menggunakan Netplan.

$ nano /etc/netplan/50-cloud-init.yaml
------------------------------------------------------------------
network:
 		version: 2
 		renderer: networkd
		ethernets: 
			enp0s3:
				addresses: []
				dhcp4: true
			enp0s8:
				dhcp4: no
				dhcp6: no
				addresses:
					- 192.168.1.1/24
				nameservers:
					search: [ubuntu.local]
					addresses: [192.168.1.1, 8.8.8.8]
------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Konfigurasi hostname.

$ nano /etc/hosts
------------------------------------------------------------------
192.168.1.1	server.ubuntu.local	server
------------------------------------------------------------------ 
$ hostname
$ hostname -f

3. Hapus cloud-init.

$ apt remove cloud-init

4. Stop servis systemd-resolved.

$ systemctl disable systemd-resolved
$ systemctl stop systemd-resolved

5. Konfigurasi DNS.

$ nano /etc/resolv.conf
------------------------------------------------------------------
search ubuntu.local
nameserver 192.168.1.1
nameserver 8.8.8.8
------------------------------------------------------------------

6. Update & Upgrade.

$ apt update && apt upgrade

7. Install paket software yang dibutuhkan.

# acl
# attr
# autoconf
# bind9utils
# bison
# build-essential
# debhelper
# dnsutils
# docbook-xml
# dockbook-xsl
# flex
# gdb
# libjansson-dev
# krb5-user
# libacl1-dev
# libaio-dev
# libarchive-dev
# libattr1-dev
# libblkid-dev
# libbsd-dev
# libcap-dev
# libcups2-dev
# libgnutls28-dev
# libgpgme-dev
# libjson-perl
# libldap2-dev
# libncurses5-dev
# libpam0g-dev
# libparse-yapp-perl
# libpopt-dev
# libreadline-dev
# nettle-dev
# perl
# perl-modules
# pkg-config
# python-all-dev
# python-crypto
# python-dbg
# python-dev
# python-dnspython
# python3-dnspython
# python-markdown
# python3-markdown
# python3-dev
# xsltproc
# zlib1g-dev
# liblmdb-dev
# lmdb-utils
# bind9
# ntp

8. Download & Compile Samba4.

$ cd /opt/
$ wget -c https://download.samba.org/pub/samba/samba-latest.tar.gz
$ tar -xzvf samba-latest.tar.gz
$ cd samba-*/
$ ./configure.developer
$ make
$ make install

9. Provision.

$ /usr/local/samba/bin/samba-tool domain provision --use-rfc2307 --interactive
------------------------------------------------------------------
Realm: UBUNTU.LOCAL
Domain: UBUNTU
Server Role: dc
DNS Backend: BIND9_DLZ
------------------------------------------------------------------

10. Verifikasi Samba yang sudah terinstall.

$ /usr/local/samba/sbin/samba --version
$ /usr/local/samba/sbin/samba
$ ps aux | grep samba

// Untuk stop Samba
$ pkill samba

11. Membuat Samba bisa running secara otomatis.

$ nano /etc/init.d/samba4
------------------------------------------------------------------
#! /bin/bash -e
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides:          samba
# Required-Start:
# Required-Stop:
# Default-Start:     2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop:      0 1 6
# Short-Description: Samba
# Description:       Samba Domain controller
#                    scheduler
### END INIT INFO
#
#
#
set -e

PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin
DAEMON=/usr/local/samba/sbin/samba

test -x $DAEMON || exit 0

case "$1" in
     start)
          echo -ne "Starting Samba" "samba \n"
          $DAEMON -D
        ;;
      stop)
          echo -ne "Stopping Samba" "samba \n"
          PIDSMB=`ps -e | grep samba | awk '{ print $1 }'`
          killall samba
        ;;
      restart)
          $0 stop
          echo -ne "Sleeping 5 Seconds Before Start: \n"
          sleep 5
          $0 start
     ;;
  *)
     echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/samba {start|stop|restart)"
     exit 1
     ;;
 esac

 exit 0
------------------------------------------------------------------

$ chmod +x /etc/init.d/samba4
$ update-rc.d samba4 defaults 98 02
$ /etc/init.d/samba4 start

12. Tes Samba menggunakan smbclient.

$ smbclient -L localhost -U%
$ smbclient -L localhost -UAdministrator%Admin123

13. Konfigurasi DNS Server dinamis.

$ nano /etc/bind/named.conf
------------------------------------------------------------------
include "/usr/local/samba/bind-dns/named.conf";
------------------------------------------------------------------

14. Nonaktifkan AppArmor agar tidak crash dengan Samba4.

$ systemctl disable apparmor
$ systemctl stop apparmor
$ ln -s /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.named /etc/apparmor.d/disable/
$ apparmor_parser -R /etc/apparmor.d/usr.sbin.named

15. Periksa versi bind9. Pastikan versinya di atas 9.8.x. Pastikan juga versinya sama dengan yang ada di file named.conf.

$ dpkg -l bind9
$ named -v

$ cat /usr/local/samba/bind-dns/named.conf
------------------------------------------------------------------
database "dlopen /usr/local/samba/lib/bind9/dlz_bind9_11.so";
------------------------------------------------------------------

16. Restart DNS Server.

$ systemctl restart bind9
$ systemctl status bind9
$ systemctl enable bind9

17. Pastikan DNS Server terkonfigurasi dengan baik.

$ host -t SRV _ldap._tcp.ubuntu.local
$ host -t SRV _kerberos._tcp.ubuntu.local
$ host -t A ubuntu.local

18. Ganti file konfigurasi Kerberos.

$ mv /etc/krb5.conf /etc/krb5.conf.backup
$ cp /usr/local/samba/private/krb5.conf /etc/

19. Tes Kerberos.

$ kinit administrator
$ klist -e

20. Konfigurasi update pada DNS dinamis. Tambahkan baris di atas ‘directory …’.

$ nano /etc/bind/named.conf.options
------------------------------------------------------------------
tkey-gssapi-keytab "/usr/local/samba/bind-dns/dns.keytab";
------------------------------------------------------------------

21. Restart bind9.

$ systemctl restart bind9
$ /usr/local/samba/sbin/samba_dnsupdate --verbose

22. Konfigurasi NTP.

$ nano /etc/ntp.conf
------------------------------------------------------------------
pool 0.id.ntp.org iburst
pool 1.id.ntp.org iburst
pool 2.id.ntp.org iburst
pool 3.id.ntp.org iburst
------------------------------------------------------------------

23. Restart & jalankan NTP.

$ systemctl restart ntp
$ systemctl enable ntp
$ systemctl status ntp

$ ntpq -p
//if there's asterisk (*), ntp can be used by client.

Setup on Windows

1 Setup IP Address & DNS. Pastikan primary DNS Server menggunakan IP milik domain controller.

2. Atur waktu agar sinkron dengan server. Gunakan update waktu dari server.ubutu.local.

3. Lakukan join domain. Gunakan akun administrator.

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